How to Know if You Have Been Fired
First Aid
First aid is the assist that you give someone rapidly later on they have injure themselves or take had an accident . It tin can stop a person from becoming more ill. In some cases, it can even save a person's life.
Only someone who knows first aid well should try to treat an injured or sick person. Commonly, y'all give first help until a doc or an ambulance arrives. Never try to requite someone first aid unless you lot know what to do. The incorrect actions can practice more impairment than good.
Call for help
When someone has been hurt or has had an accident, the first thing to do is get aid. If you lot don't know the telephone number of the local dr. or hospital punch an emergency number: 144 for an ambulance , 133 for the fire department and 122 for the police.
When yous call for help you should exist able to give correct data. An ambulance needs to know where the injured person is located and what exactly has happened. In some cases, you will exist given instructions on what to do until a doctor or ambulance arrives.
Immediate help
Sometimes y'all cannot await until assist arrives. You must begin helping a person at once, particularly if the victim is bleeding strongly, has been poisoned or if breathing has stopped. Even if you await for a brusk time this can be fatal . Here are some important rules for immediate help
- Do not move a person who may have a broken os , internal injuries or an injured spine unless you actually have to.
- If the victim is lying down, keep the person in that position. Do not allow them to walk or stand.
- Never give food or liquid to a person who may need an functioning.
- If the victim is unconscious plow the head to i side to go on the person from choking . But practise not move the head of a person who may have a spinal injury .
- Never give h2o to a person who is unconscious .
- Make sure that the victim has an open airway . The olfactory organ, oral fissure and pharynx should be clear in gild for them to breathe .
- Make the victim comfortable, but touch a person only if you lot have to.
- If necessary movement the victim away from the sun or put them into the shade .
- Remain at-home and talk to the injured person. Explicate what is existence done and say that help is on its way.
Sometimes the tongue blocks the airways - Brand certain that the victim tin breathe.
Shock treatment
If the blood in your body does not circulate properly information technology may result in shock. Any serious injury or disease may pb to shock. When a person is in stupor blood does not bear plenty oxygen and nutrient to the brain and other organs.
A victim who suffers from shock may look afraid, dislocated , weak and exist extremely thirsty . The skin appears pale and feels cold. Pulse and breathing are fast .
To treat shock, place the victim on his or her back and raise the legs a little. Warm the victim by putting blankets around them.
Haemorrhage
Strong bleeding can cause decease in minutes. Haemorrhage from small wounds usually stops after a brusque time because the blood clots . But clotting cannot stop the flow of claret when a wound is large.
The all-time style to finish bleeding is to press on the wound itself. If possible permit the person lie down and heighten the bleeding function of the body. Then put a sterile handkerchief , textile or towel on the wound and press it downwards with your manus. Do with for 10 to twenty minutes until help arrives.
Sometimes direct force per unit area cannot stop strong bleeding . If the leg or arm is hurt you can try to cease bleeding by putting pressure on the avenue that carries blood to the injured body office.
Poisoning
There are iv ways in which a victim may be poisoned . Poison may be swallowed , inhaled, injected or absorbed through the pare. If a toxicant victim becomes unconscious or has difficulty breathing phone call for an ambulance immediately .
A person who has swallowed something poisonous may die inside minutes if they are not treated . The get-go pace is to discover out what kind of toxicant the person has swallowed. Call a dr. or a poison control middle immediately and follow the instructions that you are given carefully.
If a person has inhaled a poisonous substance like carbon monoxide or chlorine gas motion him or her to fresh air at in one case. Open all doors and windows .
Injected poisons are those that come from insect stings or bites. If you are stung by a bee the stinger remains in the wound . Remove information technology carefully and put ice on the sting or run common cold water over it. If a person is bitten past a tick pull out the remaining part carefully and slowly . Utilise a glove or something else simply not your bare hands. Practise non attempt to burn information technology off or put oil on it. If a rash or flulike symptoms develop in the following weeks contact a dr..
Sometimes a victim may accept an allergy towards bite or stings . In such a case either call a doc , an ambulance or accept the person to the nearest infirmary .
Poisons can as well be absorbed through the skin if you get in contact with poisonous plants or chemical substances . In such a case remove all the apparel that someone is wearing and flush the skin with h2o for almost 10 minutes.
Bogus respiration
Begin with artificial respiration equally soon as possible if a person has stopped breathing. Ii or iii minutes without breathing tin can cause encephalon damage and half-dozen minutes can be fatal . The most efficient way is mouth-to oral fissure resuscitation. Put the victim on their dorsum . Kneel downward , press the nose together and identify your mouth over the oral cavity of the victim . Take a deep breath and accident hard enough to make the chest rise . And then remove your mouth and listen for the air to come out . Then repeat the procedure . Do this until the victim starts breathing again or until help has arrived.
Artificial Respiration
Burns
The commencement assist treatment of burns depends on how severe the burns are. First caste burns show a reddening of the skin. Second degree burns harm deeper skin layers and third degree burns destroy tissue of deeper layers of pare.
To care for a offset and second degree burn put water ice on it or run cold h2o over information technology. Then put on sterile bandages . A person who has third caste burns should non be treated at home .
When you treat burns never open up blisters and do non put oil or other greasy substances on the burn.
Frostbite
Frostbite occurs when a person has been in extremely common cold weather for a long time. It mostly affects the skin of the ears, fingers , nose or toes . Frostbitten peel appears stake or grayish bluish and feels numb . Information technology should be treated gently . Warm the affected area with the estrus of your hand or cover it with clothes until y'all tin can get the victim indoors. Thaw the peel by putting it in lukewarm h2o. Never use water that is hotter than 40°C. If y'all go blisters exercise not open them.
First aid kits
It is a skilful idea to have a kit with first help supplies at home or in your car when yous travel. It should include bandages , tissue , something to write on, a flashlight , scissors , rubber pins , a spray or a lotion that kills germs . Ever have a blanket ready to cover a person.
First help kit - Riley Huntley (Huntley Photography)
Downloadable PDF Text- and Worksheets
- Text and Worksheets bachelor at our shop
Words
- absorb = take in
- accident = a situation in which a person is hurt
- bear upon = influence, alter
- airway = the passage in your throat that you breathe through
- ambulance = special car that takes a person to a hospital
- appear = seem, await as if
- artery = one of the passages that carries blood from your middle to the balance of your trunk
- artificial respiration = the style of making someone breathe again by bravado air into their oral cavity
- bandage = a narrow piece of material that you tie around a wound
- blank = naked
- blanket = thick embrace for something
- bleed = if claret comes out of your body
- cicatrice = a swelling of you lot skin that has liquid in it
- os = a hard part of your body
- brain = the organ inside your head that controls how you movement, think or feel
- brain damage = damage to your brain that is caused past an blow or another disease
- breath =the air that you send out of your lungs when yous breathe
- breathe = to take air into your lungs and ship it out again
- at-home = quiet, withal
- carbon monoxide = a poisonous gas that is produced when yous fire something
- instance =situation
- crusade = lead to
- chemical substance = chemical material
- chest = the front of your body between your cervix and your stomach
- chlorine gas = a greenish yellow gas that has a potent olfactory property
- choke = if you lot cannot breathe because there is something in your throat and you cannot get plenty air
- circulate = to travel around
- clot = to make thicker
- textile = textile that is used for making clothes
- confused = mixed upwards
- damage =the damage that you do to your body
- degree =the level of something
- depend on =to be affected or decided by something
- destroy =damage
- dial = phone call, phone
- difficulty = problem, problem
- efficient = here: all-time
- either =whichever
- especially =above all, more than the rest
- fatal = deadly
- fire department = organization that works to foreclose fires and cease them burning
- flashlight = a pocket-sized electrical light that you carry
- period =hither: the steady running of a liquid
- flulike symptoms =the signs that your torso shows you lot when you have a cold or a flu
- flush = wash out
- gently = quietly, smoothly
- germ = a very small living thing that tin can make you sick
- glove = something that y'all wear on your mitt to protect information technology or to continue it warm
- greasy = oily
- handkerchief = a slice of textile that you apply for drying your nose or eyes
- harm =damage
- heat = warmth , very high temperature
- firsthand = at once, right now
- inhale = jiff something in
- inject = to put a liquid into a someone's trunk with a needle
- injured = hurt
- insect sting = if an insect makes a very minor pigsty in your skin
- instruction = information that tells you what to do
- internal injury = injuries inside your trunk
- kit = a box that has special things in it which you lot demand
- kneel = go down on your knees
- leg = the long part of your body that your anxiety are connected to
- liquid =fluid, watery material
- located = to be institute
- lotion = cream, oil, gel
- lukewarm = not besides hot and not besides common cold
- oral cavity-to-mouth resuscitation = a method used to brand someone outset breathing once more by bravado air into their mouth
- necessary =needed, basic
- numb = frozen, without any feeling
- oxygen = a gas that has no colour or smell; information technology is in the air and nosotros need it to exhale
- stake = colourless
- identify = put
- poisonous substance = something that tin pb to death or serious affliction if you eat or beverage it
- poison control eye = organization that gives you information on different types of poison and what to do
- press = push downwardly
- force per unit area =force, weight
- procedure = process
- properly = correctly, as information technology should exist
- heighten = lift, move up
- rash = a lot of crimson spots on your skin caused past an illness
- reddening = to become red
- remain = stay
- remove = take away
- rising = to go upwardly
- rule =educational activity, advice
- run = hither: flow
- safety pin = a metallic pivot that keeps things together
- scissors = a tool for cutting newspaper, textile and other materials
- serious = very of import
- shade = out of sunlight
- skin layers =the parts of your peel
- spinal = everything that has to practise with your spine
- spine = the row of bones downwards the centre of your back that keeps your body upright
- sterile bandage =a completely clean piece of cloth that y'all put around a part of the body that is injured
- stinger = the needle-shaped part of an insect's trunk, with which it stings yous
- substance = cloth
- endure =to feel pain
- supplies =hither: the necessary things yous need at home
- swallow = to brand something go down your throat and into your stomach
- thaw = melt
- thirsty = if you want to drink something
- pharynx =the passage that leads from your mouth to your lungs and breadbasket
- tick = a very small-scale creature like an insect that lives under the skin of other animals and sucks their blood
- tissue = the material that forms animal or constitute cells
- toe = one of the five moveable parts at the cease of your foot
- affect =to put your hand or finger on something
- towel = piece of cloth that you use for drying your pare
- care for = take care of , heal
- handling =something that is done to cure or heal someone or make them healthy again
- unconscious = you lot are not able to see, motion or feel anything
- unless = if not
- victim = someone who suffers considering of an affliction or affliction
- weak = tired, shaky
- within = within
- wound = injury
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Source: https://www.english-online.at/health_medicine/first-aid/first-aid-treatment.htm
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